Surgery Overview

Laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is the preferred procedure for correcting farsightedness (hyperopia). In LASIK, a thin flap is made on the cornea using a blade or laser. The flap is lifted, and a laser is applied to the central corneal tissue. The laser makes contact with the cornea in a circular pattern around the central optical zone. This changes the profile of the cornea, making it steeper. The laser removes tissue from the cornea very precisely without damaging nearby tissues. The flap is then replaced, allowing for rapid healing.

LASIK is performed in a surgeon's office or same-day surgery center, It does not require a hospital stay.

This procedure may not be available in all areas, but it is done in most large cities.

What To Expect After Surgery

Most people have little or no pain after LASIK surgery. And most people who have LASIK see quite well the next day.

Your doctor will want you to come in for an exam the day after the surgery and for regular follow-up exams for about 6 months.

Following LASIK surgery to correct farsightedness:

• You will feel irritation and scratchiness in the eye the day of surgery. And a lot of tears may come out of your eye.
• You may need to wear an eye shield for a few days after surgery.
• Your vision may be hazy or blurry for a few days or a week after surgery. Do not drive until your vision has cleared.
• Your doctor may prescribe eyedrops to reduce inflammation and the risk of infection. You may need to use them for several months after surgery.
• You should avoid vigorous sports, eye makeup, and any activities during which water may get in your eye. The surgeon may advise you to shower before the surgery, then avoid showering for a day or two afterward to avoid getting water in the eye.
• Dry eye symptoms are common but usually temporary.

Why It Is Done

LASIK surgery may be used to correct mild to moderate farsightedness. Treating severe farsightedness is not as effective as treating mild or moderate farsightedness.

LASIK is an elective, cosmetic procedure, done to correct farsightedness in otherwise healthy eyes.

The procedure may not be done for people who:¹

• Have not had stable vision for at least 1 year.
• Are under age 18.
• Are pregnant, because pregnancy may cause changes in the cornea.
• Have a disease or abnormality of the cornea, such as keratoconus or corneal edema, or another eye disease, such as advanced or uncontrolled glaucoma or cataracts.
• Have poorly controlled diabetes or complications of diabetes that affect vision.
• Have significant risk of injuring their cornea from a job or hobby.