Some eye conditions, like diabetic retinopathy, can be treated
so that vision is restored or maintained. But, unfortunately, some
eye conditions cannot be treated, resulting in low vision or
blindness. While one obvious challenge of vision loss is restoring
mobility and function, there is also the emotional toll of vision
loss to consider. There are steps you can take to better cope with
your condition, including the following:
- Learn more about your condition. Written or taped
materials are available through state agencies and non-profit
organizations. Talking with a doctor and others who have had
similar experiences can also be very beneficial.
- Seek therapeutic counseling. While vision loss can occur
at any age, it occurs most often among mature adults. Like any
other major life event, it can bring feelings of loneliness,
helplessness, anxiety, and depression. Doctors, state agencies, and
non-profit organizations offer counseling services for those with
vision loss and can provide referrals to other professionals based
on individual needs.
- Understand the grieving process. The loss of sight can
initially be devastating. Understanding the process of grief
associated with the loss of sight can help you and your loved ones
cope with these physiological and emotional challenges.
- Explore the benefits of adjustment classes and devices.
Tasks as simple as dressing in the morning or as complex as cooking
a meal become new challenges after vision loss. In adjustment
classes, individuals can learn new or alternative techniques to
help maintain independence. While building mobility and motor
skills, these classes also teach the patience and confidence
required to live without sight on a daily basis.
What low-vision aids are available?
Low-vision aids
and modified non-optical devices are very useful to those with some
sight. Popular low vision aids include:
- Telescopic glasses
- Lenses that filter light
- Magnifying glasses
- Hand magnifiers
- Closed-circuit television
- Reading prisms
These devices are stronger than regular eyeglasses and can be
hand held or stationary. Computer software is also available that
can alter screen images or read typed text to make new technology
and electronic information readily available.
Non-optical aids are also very helpful in daily activities.
These aids can talk or come with enlarged print and Braille and
have special features, like high contrast, that make them easier to
see.
Some popular non-optical devices include:
- Text-reading software
- Braille readers
- Check guides
- High contrast clocks and watches
- Talking watches and clocks
- Large-print publications
- Clocks, phones, and watches with enlarged numbers
- Labeling paint that swells as it dries