Why would I need to take laxative medicine?
One of the common side effects of transplant medicines is constipation. If
constipation becomes a problem for you, your doctor can recommend an over-the-counter
(without a prescription) laxative that might help.
Although laxatives are a reliable cure for constipation, your doctor might first
recommend a diet rich in fiber, along with plenty of fluids and exercise to alleviate the
problem. Prune juice, bran, and fresh fruit are all fiber-rich foods to include in your
daily diet to help prevent constipation .
What types of laxatives will I be prescribed?
The following are oral laxatives and may be purchased without a prescription.
Remember to check with your Transplant Team if you would like to use a laxative that has
worked for you in the past.
| Laxative | What it is, How it Works | How to Take |
| Metamucil | This provides bulk (fiber) that allows natural elimination. | Take one teaspoon mixed with a full glass of water two to
three times a day. |
| Colace | This is a stool softener that is often given in the hospital to
prevent constipation. | One to four Colace tablets may be taken daily with plenty of
water to maintain soft stools. Please note: Never take Colace and mineral oil in the same day. |
| Pericolace | This is a combination of stool softener and mild laxative. | Take one or two capsules at bedtime. For severe
constipation, take two capsules twice a day. |
| Dulcolax | This is a stimulant laxative that increases bowel muscle function. | Take as directed. The tablets are effective in six to
12 hours. |
| Milk of Magnesia | This is a reliable laxative to treat mild constipation. | Take one or two tablespoons as needed. |