Examples
|
| Norvasc | amlodipine |
| Cardizem, Dilacor, Taztia, Tiazac | diltiazem |
| felodipine | |
| Procardia | nifedipine |
| Sular | nisoldipine |
| Calan, Verelan | verapamil |
How It Works
Calcium channel blockers slow your heart
rate and lower your blood pressure.
Calcium channel blockers slow
your heart rate by blocking the number of electrical impulses that cause the
heart muscle to contract and pump blood.
Calcium channel blockers
help lower your blood pressure by relaxing the muscle tissue in your blood
vessels. This makes it easier for blood to flow through the vessels.
Why It Is Used
Calcium channel blockers may be used
to treat diastolic
. Diastolic heart failure happens when
your heart has a hard time filling with blood.
Calcium channel
blockers may help your heart fill with blood more easily by slowing your heart
rate and lowering your blood pressure. When your heart beats more slowly, it
has more time to fill between each heartbeat. Calcium channel blockers may also
help your heart muscle to relax, which can help your heart fill with blood.
Lower blood pressure may help treat diastolic heart failure because your heart
does not have to work as hard to pump blood.
Calcium channel
blockers usually are not used for systolic heart failure, in which the heart
has a hard time pumping out blood.
How Well It Works
Calcium channel blockers might help relieve symptoms of diastolic heart failure. They can help treat other health problems you might have, such as high blood pressure.
Side Effects
All medicines have side effects. But many people don't feel the side effects, or they are able to deal with them. Ask your pharmacist about the side effects of each medicine you take. Side effects are also listed in the information that comes with your medicine.
Here are some important things to think about:
- Usually the benefits of the medicine are more important than any minor side effects.
- Side effects may go away after you take the medicine for a while.
- If side effects still bother you and you wonder if you should keep taking the medicine, call your doctor. He or she may be able to lower your dose or change your medicine. Do not suddenly quit taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
Call 911 or other emergency services right away if you have:
- Trouble breathing.
- Hives.
- Swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.