What is pilocarpine?
Pilocarpine is an agent that affects the nervous system. Pilocarpine increases saliva secretion in the mouth.
Pilocarpine is used in the treatment of dry mouth.
Pilocarpine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about pilocarpine?
Pilocarpine may cause changes in vision, especially at night. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. If you experience changes in vision, avoid these activities.
Dehydration may be more likely to occur during treatment with pilocarpine, due to increased sweating. Use caution when exercising and when exposed to hot weather. Drink plenty of fluid to maintain adequate hydration.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking pilocarpine?
Before taking pilocarpine, talk to your doctor if you have:
glaucoma or other eye problems
asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or other breathing or lung problems;
heart problems;
gallbladder problems;
mental problems;
stomach problems;
abnormal blood pressure or blood vessel problems;
kidney problems; or
liver problems.
You may not be able to take pilocarpine or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Pilocarpine is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether pilocarpine will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take pilocarpine without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether pilocarpine passes into breast milk. Do not take pilocarpine without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.