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Eculizumab

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Generic:eculizumab (E kue LIZ oo mab)
Brand:Soliris

What is eculizumab?
What is the most important information I should know about eculizumab?
What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking eculizumab?
How is eculizumab given?
What happens if I miss a dose?
What happens if I overdose?
What should I avoid while taking eculizumab?
What are the possible side effects of eculizumab?
What other drugs will affect eculizumab?
Where can I get more information?


What is eculizumab?

Eculizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to proteins in the blood that can destroy red blood cells in people with a genetic condition that affects the natural defenses of red blood cells.

Eculizumab is used to prevent the breakdown of red blood cells in people with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinemia (PNH).

Eculizumab is also used to treat a rare chronic blood disease called atypical hemolytic (HEEM-oh-LIT-ik yoo-REEM-ik) uremic syndrome.

Eculizumab may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about eculizumab?

Do not shake the eculizumab vial (bottle) or you may ruin the medicine.

Eculizumab affects your immune system, and using this medication may increase your risk of serious infection such as meningitis. You must be vaccinated against meningococcal infection at least 2 weeks before you start treatment with eculizumab. If you have been vaccinated in the past, you may need a booster dose. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as severe headache, high fever, chills, stiffness in your neck or back, confusion, sensitivity to bright light, purple spots on the skin, nausea or vomiting, and/or seizure (convulsions). With your medication you will receive a Patient Safety Card listing the symptoms of meningococcal infection. Carry this card with you at all times. Seek emergency medical attention or call your doctor right away if you notice any of these symptoms.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to eculizumab, if you have bacterial meningitis, or if you have not been vaccinated against meningitis.

Before using eculizumab, tell your doctor if you have a fever or any type of infection.

Do not stop using eculizumab without first talking to your doctor. Stopping or interrupting your treatment could cause sudden and serious effects on your red blood cells. This may result in symptoms such as pale skin, easy bruising, confusion, chest pain, blood clots, or kidney problems.

Eculizumab is available only under a special program called Soliris REMS. You must be registered in the program and sign documents stating that you understand the risks and benefits of taking this medication.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking eculizumab?

Eculizumab affects your immune system, and using this medication may increase your risk of serious infection such as meningitis. Get emergency medical help if you have any signs of meningitis, such as severe headache with fever, confusion, purple spots on the skin, and nausea or vomiting, stiffness in your neck or back, sensitivity to bright light, or a high fever (103 degrees or higher), chills, body aches, and other flu-like symptoms.

You must be vaccinated against meningococcal infection at least 2 weeks before you start treatment with eculizumab. If you have been vaccinated in the past, you may need a booster dose. It is best to stay current on all of your vaccinations while you are using eculizumab, and your doctor may recommend other vaccines before or during treatment.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to eculizumab, if you have bacterial meningitis, or if you have not been vaccinated against meningitis.

With your medication you will receive a Patient Safety Card listing the symptoms of meningococcal infection. Carry this card with you at all times. Seek emergency medical attention or call your doctor right away if you notice any of these symptoms.

Eculizumab is available only under a special program called Soliris REMS. You must be registered in the program and sign documents stating that you understand the risks and benefits of taking this medication.

To make sure you can safely use eculizumab, tell your doctor if you have a fever or any type of infection.

FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether eculizumab will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.

It is not known whether eculizumab passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

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Copyright © 2010 Lexi-Comp, Inc. and/or Cerner Multum, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Your use of the content provided in this service indicates that you have read, understood and agree to the End-User License Agreement, which can be accessed by clicking on this link.

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