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Cotab A

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Generic:chlorpheniramine and codeine (KLOR fen IR a meed and KOE deen)
Brand:Codar AR , Cotab A , Cotab AX , Endacof-C , Notuss-AC , TL-Hist CM , Z-Tuss AC , Zodryl AC 25 , Zodryl AC 30 , Zodryl AC 35 , Zodryl AC 40 , Zodryl AC 50 , Zodryl AC 60 , Zodryl AC 80 , Zodryl AC Adult

What is chlorpheniramine and codeine?
What is the most important information I should know about chlorpheniramine and codeine?
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking chlorpheniramine and codeine?
How should I take chlorpheniramine and codeine?
What happens if I miss a dose?
What happens if I overdose?
What should I avoid while taking chlorpheniramine and codeine?
What are the possible side effects of chlorpheniramine and codeine?
What other drugs will affect chlorpheniramine and codeine?
Where can I get more information?


What is chlorpheniramine and codeine?

Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.

Codeine is a narcotic cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.

The combination of chlorpheniramine and codeine is used to treat runny nose, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and cough caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.

Chlorpheniramine and codeine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Chlorpheniramine and codeine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about chlorpheniramine and codeine?

You should not use this medicine if you have severe liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, severe constipation, a blockage in your stomach or intestines, severe colitis or toxic megacolon, if you have a colostomy or ileostomy, if you are unable to urinate, if you have been sick with diarrhea, if you recently drank large amounts of alcohol, or if you have a head injury or brain tumor.

Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, heart disease, or a thyroid disorder.

Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Codeine may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking chlorpheniramine and codeine?

Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

You should not use this medicine if you have severe liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, severe constipation, a blockage in your stomach or intestines, severe colitis or toxic megacolon, if you have a colostomy or ileostomy, if you are unable to urinate, if you have been sick with diarrhea, if you recently drank large amounts of alcohol, or if you have a head injury or brain tumor.

Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, heart disease, or a thyroid disorder.

To make sure you can safely take this medicine, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:

  • a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines), a colostomy or ileostomy;

  • a heart rhythm disorder;

  • a history of drug or alcohol addiction;

  • sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep);

  • liver or kidney disease;

  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;

  • cough with mucus, or cough caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis;

  • gallbladder disease;

  • enlarged prostate or urination problems;

  • an adrenal gland tumor or disorder (such as Addison's disease);

  • if you are dehydrated; or

  • if you take potassium (Cytra, Epiklor, K-Lyte, K-Phos, Kaon, Klor-Con, Polycitra, Urocit-K).

Codeine may be habit forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction.

FDA pregnancy category C. Codeine may cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms in a newborn if the mother takes the medication during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using the medicine.

Codeine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. The use of codeine by some nursing mothers may lead to life-threatening side effects in the baby. Antihistamines may also slow breast milk production. Do not use this medicine without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

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Copyright © 2010 Lexi-Comp, Inc. and/or Cerner Multum, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Your use of the content provided in this service indicates that you have read, understood and agree to the End-User License Agreement, which can be accessed by clicking on this link.

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