What is mammography?
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. Mammography is performed to detect
abnormalities or to provide a baseline reference for later comparison.
Before the test
If you are pregnant or think that you may be, inform your physician.
- No dietary changes are necessary.
- Take your medicines as usual.
On the day of the test
Please do not bring valuables such as jewelry or credit cards.
- Do not wear body powder, cream, deodorant or lotion on your torso the day of the test.
These substances may interfere with the X-rays.
- You will be asked to remove all clothing above the waist and you will be given a
hospital gown to wear.
- You will be asked to remove all jewelry.
- The test is performed by registered mammography technologists and the X-rays are
interpreted by board-certified radiologists.
During the test
The breast is positioned on a radiographic breast support. Compression is applied with a
plastic paddle while X-rays are taken.
There may be discomfort or pressure during the 3- to 5- second period of compression.
However, compression is necessary to obtain the clearest possible picture with the least
amount of radiation.
Your cooperation is essential to obtain clear mammograms. Please inform the
technologist if the compression feels excessive.
To minimize discomfort during compression, you may want to consider scheduling your
appointment 7 to 10 days after the start of your period.
The breast will be imaged in several positions to enable the radiologist to visualize
all breast tissue adequately.
After examining the films, the radiologist may ask the technologist to obtain
additional images or a breast ultrasound for a more precise diagnosis. This is a routine
measure.
After the test
There may be temporary skin discoloration or mild aching as a result of the compression in
the breast area. Aspirin or ibuprofen (such as Advil) may be taken to relieve the
discomfort, if you are not allergic to these medications.
Generally, you will be able to resume your usual activities immediately.
Monthly self-examination is also essential
We would like you to keep in mind that, along with following your physician's
recommendations on mammography testing, it is essential that you perform breast
self-examination every month and have your physician examine your breasts.
Feel free to ask questions
If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to discuss them with your
mammographer.