Mammogram - Test Overview

Mammogram
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Mammogram

X-Ray, Breast (Mammography)

Test Overview

A mammogram is an X-ray test of the breastsClick here to see an illustration. (mammary glands) used to screen for breast problems, such as a lump, and whether a lump is fluid-filled (a cyst) or a solid mass.

A mammogram is done to help screen for or detect breast cancer. Many small tumors can be seen on a mammogram before they can be felt by a woman or her doctor. Cancer is most easily treated and cured when it is discovered in an early stage. Mammograms do not prevent breast cancer or reduce a woman's risk of developing cancer. But regular mammograms can reduce a woman's risk of dying from breast cancer by detecting a cancer when it is more easily treated.

Your doctor may recommend testing at a younger age if you have risk factors for breast cancer.

Click here to view a Decision Point.Breast Cancer Screening: When Should I Start Having Mammograms?

A mammogram that appears to detect a cancer, when in fact a cancer is not present (false-positive results), can occur at any age but is more likely to occur in younger women. About 5% to 10% of screening mammograms will require more testing. This may include another mammogram of specific breast tissue or another test, such as an ultrasound. Most of these tests will show no cancer is present.

By: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine
Kirtly Jones, MD, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last Revised: August 22, 2011

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