Condoms are used to reduce the chance of getting a sexually transmitted
disease (STD) and as a method of birth control. When used properly, they are
about 85 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.
Where can I get condoms?
Condoms can be purchased at most drug stores and are also available from
vending machines in some restrooms.
What kinds of condoms are there?
There are many different types of condoms, which are intended for several
different uses. These are described below. Remember that no single type of
condom is appropriate for all uses. It is important to use the right condom in
the right way at the right time.
What are male condoms made of?
Most condoms are made of a type of rubber called "latex."
Recently, condoms made of polyurethane (a type of plastic) have become
available. These are more expensive than latex condoms and seem to break more
easily. They are mainly useful for people who are allergic to latex. There also
are "natural" condoms, which are made of animal membranes. These are
quite expensive and are probably not effective in preventing the spread of sexually
transmitted diseases.
What are the differences in latex condoms?
- Size — The standard size will fit most men. Extra-large
condoms are available, as well as "snug" sizes that are a little
smaller and fit more tightly than the standard size.
- Shape — Some condoms come with a nipple in the end to
hold the fluid when the man ejaculates. Others have a rounded end.
- Thickness — Extra-strength condoms are available. These
are stronger and are especially useful for rectal sex and for men who have
problems with condom breakage. Extra thin condoms also are available, but
these are not recommended because they might break more easily.
- Lubrication — Many condoms come pre-lubricated with a
substance that kills sperm (spermicide) and many disease-causing germs.
Lubrication might give some extra protection, especially if the condom breaks.
Lubricated condoms taste bad and are not recommended for oral sex.
- Flavored — These condoms are meant for the male to wear
when receiving oral sex. They are not lubricated and have a mild flavor
(usually mint).
- Color — Condoms come in many colors. The color of the
condom doesn’t make it any more or less effective.
When should a man use a condom?
A man should wear a condom any time he inserts his penis into the body of
another person, if there is even the slightest risk that either person has a
sexually transmitted disease. Men frequently become infected with STDs when
receiving oral sex, so a condom should be worn then, too. The condom should be
put on before there is any contact, and should be removed and thrown away
promptly after the man has ejaculated.