What is birth control?
Birth control is a way for men and women to prevent
pregnancy. There are many different methods of birth control. By learning more
about the options, you can decide which method is right for you and your partner.
If you are sexually active and don't want a baby,
don't wait to use birth control. An unwanted pregnancy can happen any time you
have unprotected sex.
What are the types of birth control?
The following information describes many different
birth control methods. Before you choose a method, you should discuss birth
control with your partner and your health care provider.
Birth control methods are only effective if used
properly. Make sure that you understand how to correctly use the method you choose.
MALE CONDOM
What is it? The male condom, or "rubber," is a
thin covering made of latex, plastic or animal membrane that is rolled over an
erect penis. The covering prevents semen, the fluid that contains sperm, from
entering a woman's vagina. Latex condoms are best for most people. Use plastic (Avanti®)
condoms if you or your partner is allergic to latex. Condoms made from animal
skins may not provide good protection from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
How is it used? The condom is rolled over the
erect penis before sexual activity begins. If the condom does not have a
built-in nipple, leave ¼-inch of the condom free at the
tip of the penis so that semen has a place to collect. A new condom must be used
each time you have sex. The condom must be in place before the penis gets near the vagina.
How can I get it? Condoms can be purchased at most
drug stores. Condoms also are sold in vending machines in restrooms.
How effective is it? About 15% of women will get
pregnant each year when condoms are used. However, condoms can be more effective
when they are used exactly as intended.
You should know: Latex condoms provide protection
-- although not 100% protection -- from STDs by preventing the infected area
from coming into contact with the partner. Even though they do not provide 100%
protection, they are one of the best available options available. Use only
water-based lubricants, such as K-Y Jelly® or Astroglide®.
Oil-based lubricants (Vaseline®) can cause condoms to leak or break.
If a condom breaks, a woman is at increased risk of getting pregnant. She should
see her health care provider and consider emergency contraception.