For this reason, some patients who are allergic to
latex and have exhibited the tendency to experience serious reactions may be
given a prescription for injectable epinephrine (adrenaline). If you
experience severe symptoms, call your doctor or 911 immediately, or go to the nearest emergency room.
How is latex allergy diagnosed?
A latex allergy is diagnosed in patients who have experienced signs or
symptoms of allergic reaction (skin rash, hives, eye tearing or irritation,
wheezing, itching, difficulty breathing) when exposed to latex or natural rubber
products and have evidence of specific IgE ("allergy antibody") to latex
demonstrated by skin or in vitro (blood) testing.
How is latex allergy treated?
The major aspect of management is avoidance. If you have latex allergy, you
may wish to obtain a Medic Alert® bracelet and carry injectable
epinephrine with you.
There is no cure for latex allergy, so the best
treatment for this condition is prevention and avoidance.
For lists of latex alternatives and latex-free products, visit the American
Latex Allergy Association website. Another resource is the CDC Latex Allergy
Hotline 1.800.356.4674. To be sure about a
product's contents, call the manufacturer.
What if I have to go to the doctor?
If you have a documented latex allergy and must visit the doctor or dentist,
tell the doctor about your latex allergy at least 24 hours before your scheduled
appointment. The hospital or doctor's office should have a safe way to treat
patients with latex allergy. If you have to stay in the hospital, you may be
given your own "latex safe" room.
Cross-reaction with foods
The following foods can cross-react and may cause symptoms in patients with latex allergy:
- Banana
- Avocado
- Potato
- Kiwi
- Papaya
- Fig
- Pineapple
- Peach
- Plum
- Cherry
- Strawberry
- Melon
- Nectarine
- Grape
- Tomato
- Celery
- Rye
- Wheat
- Hazelnut
- Chestnut
Please note: Not all people with latex allergy
will have adverse reactions to these foods. If you have also had adverse
reactions to any of these food items, you may wish to see a board certified
Allergy/Immunology specialist.
References
- American Latex Allergy Association
www.latexallergyresources.org Accessed 1/20/2012
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Latex Allergy: A Prevention Guide.
www.cdc.gov/ Accessed 1/20/2012
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. Latex Allergy.
www.aaaai.org/ Accessed 1/20/2012